A Guide for First Nations on The Federal Impact Assessment Process:
Demystifying the Impact Assessment Process
This document is intended for First Nations who wish to understand the federal impact assessment process and their opportunities for participation when a development project is proposed on or near their territory.
What you will find
This document simplifies the federal impact assessment process conducted by the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada (IAAC). You will discover:
- The 5 phases of the process clearly explained, from planning to post-decision monitoring
- Concrete examples of Indigenous peoples’ involvement at each stage
- Your rights and action tools, including project designation requests and Indigenous-led assessments
- Information on Indigenous knowledge, its protection and integration into the process
- A visual diagram presenting the entire process and its timelines
- A detailed glossary to understand the technical terms used
Why consult this guide?
When a major project is proposed on or near your territory and is subject to the impact assessment process, understanding the ins and outs is essential to:
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- Protect your rights and your territory by participating in consultations in an informed manner
- Influence decisions by submitting your concerns at the right times and to the right bodies
- Negotiate favorable conditions for your community if the project is approved
- Make strategic decisions about whether to conduct your own studies or assessments
This guide gives you the knowledge necessary to navigate effectively through this process, which will have direct impacts on your community and your territory.